The APT program takes a transtheoretical approach that understands and conceptualizes psychotherapeutic processes from an integrative perspective. No specific psychotherapeutic orientation or school is emphasized over others.
Empirical psychotherapy research has identified a number of common factors that are thought to underlie the effectiveness of all psychotherapies. Following this view, the distinct methods used in different schools of psychotherapy are thought to harness the same or similar therapeutic mechanisms. One conceptualization of common factors that seems particularly useful for psychedelic therapy are the general change mechanisms of psychotherapy proposed by the psychotherapy researcher Klaus Grawe:
- Resource activation
- Therapeutic relationship
- Problem actuation
- Motivational clarification/clarification of meaning
- Mastery
In our experience, the common factors perspective allows for productive discussions across different psychotherapeutic schools and traditions. It is also immensely helpful for understanding and making optimal use of the therapeutic potential of altered states of consciousness. The common factors perspective is therefore strongly emphasized in the APT program.